What Cortana Can Do?

In the role of a personal assistant, she can answer simple questions, since she has an algorithm for simulating speech. We can also ask her questions orally or enter them in printed form. Thanks to the ability to analyze the characteristics of the user, she can adjust her answers to his needs. If an assistant doesn’t know the answer to a question, they can quickly search for an answer through Bing. Perhaps the main drawback of the service is that it passes data through Microsoft servers. This is undesirable as it could be used by a company to track users in the future.

How to disable Cortana in Windows 10?

The option to turn off Cortana is indeed present. Microsoft Allowed to not only disable the feature, but also remove all usage data from servers.

  • Opening the Cortana program.
  • Click on the notebook image on the left and select “Settings”.
  • Moves the slider next to “Cortana may give you suggestions” to an inactive position.

After completing the above steps, the program data saved on the local computer will be lost. To clean up storage on a Microsoft server, you need to follow an additional procedure.

  • In the same place, in the settings, we click on “Manage Cortana’s information”.
  • Your default web browser displays the Bing data page.
  • In the blocks “Clear personal information” and “Other information of Cortana” click on the button “Clear”.

If Cortana had access to your personal location data, it should also be removed from Bing Maps. A set of actions allows you to completely remove all personal data that is available to Microsoft through an assistant.

How to turn off Cortana Personal Assistant in Windows 10?

One of the most notable innovations in Windows 10 over previous versions of Windows is the personal assistant Cortana. The assistant is already familiar to users of smartphones on Windows Phone, now it has migrated to the computer OS. In general, it is a convenient service, but the built-in artificial intelligence leaves much to be desired. If Cortana technology is of little use or is often mistaken, it is best to turn it off.

How to turn off Cortana through group policies?

Important note. Group Policy Editor is not available in Windows 10 Home version, so the method is applicable for Pro and Corporative versions.

  • Find and open gpedit.msc through the search.
  • Expand the section “Computer Configuration”, “Administrative Templates” and “Windows Components”.
  • Click on the “Find” block and look for the item “Allow the use of Cortana”.

How to deactivate Cortana through the registry?

If the system does not have group policies, we can use the registry, the required parameter is present in all versions of Windows.

  • Search for and run regedit.
  • Open the section HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Policies \ Microsoft \ Windows \ Windows Search.
  • Right-click on the workspace, select “New”, and then. “Parameter DWORD (32)”.
  • Set the name to AllowCortana and set the value to 0.

These are all available ways to turn off Cortana’s personal assistant. Their capabilities are sufficient for any task, including cleaning personal data from Microsoft servers.

What to do if there is no sound on your Samsung TV

Users who have just started to get acquainted with Samsung TV may face various problems. If you’ve connected a device but there is no sound on it, try turning it off completely. Wait 5-10 minutes and then turn it back on. Often times, doing this will fix some TV sound problems and more.

If they started after you turned off the voice guidance on the TV, try performing a sound test:

  • Press the “Menu” button on the remote control on the TV panel;
  • Select the “Support” button on the left;
  • Then select the item “Self-diagnosis”;
  • And click on the “Run Test” button.

A small sign will appear, where there will be a request: “Change loudspeaker. TV “. You need to confirm it and click “Yes”. Next, another window will appear, where the current volume level will be displayed. You need to make sure that the volume matches the level of the indicator on the Samsung.

If there is no sound, check again if you have connected the wires correctly. Users confuse connectors (RCA), which we also often call “bells” or “tulips”. If everything is connected correctly, but there is no sound, contact the Samsung support service. Or try a factory reset yourself.

Can I Factory Reset on Samsung TV

On many TV models, factory reset is performed in the same way as turning off voice prompts. For this you need a remote control.

We take it in hand and carry out the following recommendations:

  • Press in turn the buttons: INFO. MENU. MUTE. POWER. The last button is power on / off;
  • A small menu will appear on the screen on the left where you need to select the “Option” item;
  • In the next window on Samsung, select “Factory Reset”.
turn, voice, assistant, samsung

Press several buttons on the remote in sequence

The TV turns off for a while. Then it will turn on again. Now you need to check if the sound has appeared. And also log into your Samsung account. A factory reset will erase all of your previously made settings and presets in the device. If you have downloaded applications to TV, they will also be removed. If these actions did not lead to the expected result, as well as the deactivation of voice prompts, you need to contact support. And ask for help.

How to turn off voice guidance on a Samsung TV

Today we are going to talk about how to turn off the voice guidance on your Samsung TV. Electronics manufacturers are trying to make home appliances convenient and enjoyable to use. But sometimes it turns out exactly the opposite. Some built-in functions not only get in the way, are unnecessary, but also annoying.

Disable voice guidance via settings on Samsung

Settings can be opened using the remote control and buttons on the TV case.

If you cannot turn off the prompts on the TV via the volume button on the remote:

  • Press the menu button on the remote control;
  • Then find and select “General”;
  • Then select the “Accessibility” item;
  • Click on “Voice settings”;
  • Uncheck the box next to “Voice guidance”.

In this window there are also settings for voice tone on Samsung and playback speed.

Way to Disable Parameter Reading Voice on Samsung TV

Those who have purchased a plasma panel from Samsung often ask on the forums how to turn off the monotonous voice of a woman. She constantly comments on all our actions: switching the channel, increasing the volume, turning on the timer, and so on. This voice gets boring very quickly.

over, there is no need for scoring. There are two ways to remove the voice acting on the TV.

  • Take your Samsung remote control in hand;
  • Press and hold the volume button;

Press and hold the volume button

  • Select “Voice instructions” from the menu;
  • Deactivate this option.
  • After that click on the “Close” button. If the checkbox is on other items “Video description”, “Subtitles”. remove them as well. The remote control buttons and their functions may differ from one Samsung TV to another. For example, if you hold down the volume button for a long time, nothing happens. In this case, consider the instruction to turn off voice guidance through the settings.

    Contacting Samsung Technical Support

    The official Samsung product support page is located at https://www.Samsung.com/en/support/. Here you can get advice or advice on how to use this or that device. Contact a consultant directly and ask a question that worries you.

    Choose any method suitable for this:

    Method of handling: Explanation:
    Write to the group. https://vk.com/Samsung
    Open online chat. Available on the support page on the website.
    Write to email address. On this page.
    Call toll-free in Russia. 8-800-555-55-55

    Or open the support page and find the points of service centers on the online map in your city. On the site you can get an answer to any questions. Including how you can turn off annoying voice guidance on your Samsung TV model.

    How to disable Google Assistant

    Google Assistant supports voice control of your mobile phone. However, this feature can be turned off if you do not want to continue using it anymore. We will tell you how to do it.

    • Before you turn off Google Assistant, you will have to launch it first. Press and hold the Home button on your smartphone or tablet for a long time.
    • In the app, tap the compass icon in the upper right corner.
    • Now press the three-dot menu button. It is also in the upper right corner.
    • From the pop-up menu, select “Settings”.
    • Then tap the device for which you want to disable Google Assistant.
    • You will now see Google Assistant. Disable it using the slider by moving it.

    FEEDBACK

    Amazon Alexa

    The voice-controlled Amazon Alexa is able to organize and simplify the user’s entire life. The user can use directives for thousands of smart home functions, including lamps, switches, televisions, thermostats, and more. Also, using this assistant, you can check the weather, find out the news, connect music and listen to your favorite songs on command.

    Apple introduced this voice-activated feature in 2011 and they’ve been adding new options since then. Siri will answer all user questions and show the news. She will remind and set alarms or timers. Send texts and call or FaceTime simply by using your voice.

    Siri is automatically available on all Apple devices.

    What to do if you have a different phone model?

    Depending on the version of Android, the menu format and the arrangement of commands may change, so when using older smartphones, you must also download the Accessibility Preferences program, which will open access to TalkBack Preferences in order to deactivate the function. In the case of Samsung devices and the TouchWiz software interface, the first thing you need to do is open the settings and the My device category, where, as standard, go to accessibility and turn off talkback.

    Good to know How to disable voice assistant on Android?

    In practice, the procedure does not imply significant complexity and the need for a large user experience, so it is expected that you understand how to disable voice guidance on Android.

    How to disable on the phone?

    Removing is easy on a mobile device. Not all situations require manual action; you need to use uninstaller applications. Here are the most important ones:

    • CCleaner;
    • Super Cleaner;
    • Norton Clean, Junk Removal;
    • Power Clean;
    • Avast Cleanup;
    • Cleaning Master;
    • Clean master.

    This is an opportunity, after uninstalling the program, to remove residual files from the mobile phone in the standard way. This option is considered the best, it frees the owner from unnecessary time expenditures.

    Turn off TalkBack on your phone?

    I hope you figured out what this program is. Let’s now figure out how to turn off Google TalkBack on your phone:

    • Go to “Settings” of your phone;
    • Scroll down to find “Accessibility”;
    • In the Services field, you will see TalkBack;
    • Click on the app to slide the switch to OFF and confirm the action.

    With the same sequence, you can turn on this application. In order to configure the application, you also need to enter the TalkBack Settings there. App access and settings may vary depending on phone model and brand and Android version. So, for example, on Samsung (TouchWiz) with Android 4.3, the application settings are located in Settings. My device. Accessibility. TalkBack.

    Some users are facing an issue related to the TalkBack feature. This is due to the fact that not everyone knows how to disable Talkback on Android. Let’s consider this setting in more detail.

    Huawei

    If the owner of a huawei smartphone does not need to use the voice option, if there is a need to save the built-in battery, you need to disconnect the assistant as follows:

    • The application opens;
    • The icon of three stripes, which is located at the top of the display, is pressed;
    • The section Settings is selected;
    • In the list provided, you need to find the Voice Assistant;
    • Next to the function name, you need to set the inactive mode.

    After this operation, the option stops working in the background.

    How to disable on the phone?

    Removing is easy on a mobile device. Not all situations require manual action; you need to use uninstaller applications. Here are the most important ones:

    If you have any questions. let us know Ask a question

    • CCleaner;
    • Super Cleaner;
    • Norton Clean, Junk Removal;
    • Power Clean;
    • Avast Cleanup;
    • Cleaning Master;
    • Clean master.

    This is an opportunity, after uninstalling the program, to remove residual files from the mobile phone in the standard way. This option is considered the best, it frees the owner from unnecessary time expenditures.

    Xiaomi

    The voice assistant is also present on Xiaomi devices. The user of such gadgets can also disable the program. To perform a similar operation, you should carry out the following actions:

    • Application starts.
    • The icon that looks like a compass is clicked here.
    • The button is pressed in the form of three dots.
    • The menu selects Settings.
    • Touch the device on which the shutdown is planned.

    At the end of these actions, it remains just to move the slider to the inactive state.

    How to turn off the voice assistant?

    The voice function on the smartphone is intended for users who have vision problems or those who are busy and do not have time to deal with entering queries manually. Before getting into the disabling methods, it is worth examining the main purpose of the option. Among the main functions should be highlighted:

    • Voice acting of the conducted contact;
    • Gesture control;
    • Turning voice into text;
    • Volume control;
    • Reading text from the screen with a standard shake of the gadget.

    There are users who appreciate the presented functions and use them. There are people who get in the way of additional functions, so they try to get rid of them.

    How to turn off quickly Voice Assistant on galaxy a20 How to turn off a voice when I touch my screen

    How to Disable Android Voice Assistant: All Ways

    How to turn off the voice assistant is a question that users of gadgets equipped with this useful function are interested in. The need to disable and deactivate arises for various reasons. The article lists and describes methods for disabling the option.

    Google

    The Google Assistant is a common voice command assistant. In such a situation, you need to carry out the following manipulations:

    • Application opens.
    • The Menu is pressed in the form of three bars.
    • Go to settings.
    • In the section called Assistant, you need to click on Settings or Phone.

    The process of disabling the assistant will be carried out by moving the slider.

    Huawei

    If the owner of a huawei smartphone does not need to use the voice option, if there is a need to save the built-in battery, you need to disconnect the assistant as follows:

    • The application opens;
    • The icon of three stripes, which is located at the top of the display, is pressed;
    • The section Settings is selected;
    • In the list provided, you need to find the Voice Assistant;
    • Next to the name of the function, you need to set the inactive mode.

    After this operation, the option stops working in the background.

    On Android

    How to deactivate, what kind of security to use depends on what kind of smartphone a person has. In the case of Android, you need to do the following:

    • Go to settings.
    • Applications are selected.
    • Built-in operation is disabled.

    The operation is easy and does not require the user to waste time. If you want to activate again, you will need to press the same button twice.

    turn, voice, assistant, samsung

    Samsung

    If you have a Samsung device at your disposal, it will be enough to remove the assistant using the usual Home button. Thanks to this action, the user is no longer bothered by constant recommendations. If you need to completely remove the shortcut, you will need to perform the following actions:

    • Go to settings.
    • Go to the application.
    • The tab of the default application is selected.
    • The option name is pressed.

    The main advantage of this option is the permission to use the program at any time. In this case, it is not necessary to reactivate it.

    How to disable Voice Assistant on Samsung TVs

    On Samsung TVs, the voice assistant function can be activated immediately after leaving the factory. It is a dubbing by a female voice of all actions that are performed on the TV. Comments that help visually impaired people with prompts to easily navigate the TV menu. Voice dictation allows you to verify the correctness of the actions if it is difficult to see. The feature is called TalkBack.

    A sighted person does not need accompaniment. Duplicating information with a voice is only annoying, since speaking is loud and can be confusing when switching menu items. On Smart TV models, when the assistant is turned on, the cursor function does not automatically work, it is very inconvenient to use the browser.

    Series K (2016)

    The interface is dark without intrusiveness. If the menu is on a black background, then the Samsung TV is exactly the “K” series.

    To disable tracking, you need to step by step along the path after opening the menu on the remote control:

    • section “System”;
    • item “Special. opportunities”;
    • “Vote. accompaniment “.

    Then set up the voice prompter or disable completely.

    Shutdown via remote control

    The easiest way to disable the announcer is to try it right away. On the remote control, hold down the volume button until the settings window opens.

    Inside there should be an option “Voice instructions” right away. Deactivate the option successfully.

    Close the window with the “Back” or “Home” buttons on the remote control.

    The same method applies to LG TVs. Only the item you need is called “Soundtrack”. After the release of equipment according to the standard, the function is disabled.

    turn, voice, assistant, samsung

    If you did not succeed in turning off the voice guidance on the Samsung TV, then you will have to apply the method in which you yourself need to get to the corresponding settings item.

    Disconnection instructions

    The algorithm differs depending on the TV series. Each series has a different menu, set of settings and their location in the interface. The essence of the method is the same. to find the necessary item and remove voice prompts.

    To pinpoint the correct instruction, you need to know the TV series. Look at the appliance box or the back of the TV. Find the place where the model is written. The name includes designations for a number of parameters. region, diagonal, series. The screen type comes first, then the diagonal in inches, then the series is written with a letter designation.

    For example, the TV model “UE49MU6100U” says that the screen is liquid crystal (LCD), the diagonal is 49 inches, and the series is MU. In the same way, the series is determined for other models of television equipment of the Samsung brand.

    You can find out the series through the internal interface of the TV in the menu “Support”. “Contact Samsung” (or “About this TV”). You need to look at the line “Model Code”. In our case, the code is “UE43TU7100UXUA”. The TV belongs to the T series, which means that the first instruction below is relevant.

    Series J, H, F, E (until 2015)

    • Display the menu. Press the button on the remote control. The name of the button will vary depending on the year the TV was manufactured. May be called “Menu”, “KeyPad”, “”. After clicking, if an additional menu pops up, find the gear icon. When you click on it, the settings interface will be displayed.
    • Open the “System” tab in the settings.
    • Select the sub-item “General”.
    • At the item “Sound signals” stop your choice, confirm your choice on the screen.
    • Adjust assistant settings or disable permanently.

    The “S” premium series does not have a single solution to disable TalkBack for different models. You will have to study the menu and find the option to speak it yourself.

    Series N, M, Q, LS, R, T (newest)

    • Display the settings menu by pressing the button on the remote control (Settings) or through the item “Settings” (after clicking on Home), which is in the lower left corner of the TV screen.
  • Sequentially go to the sections “General”. “Special. opportunities”.
  • Go inside the item “Voice settings. instructions “. Disable the function or adjust the volume. The latter can be done if the accompaniment needs to be left, but it is now too loud and distracting.
  • There is a magnifying glass icon in the panel next to the Settings section. You can click on the magnifying glass and enter the name of the function you want to disable.

    New TV models will be released all the time. The set of settings, the version of the operating system, the interface will change. This means that the location and name of the settings can also be different. Therefore, you will have to look for the required functions yourself. Or refer to the instruction manual, it is attached to the technique. Additionally, you can contact the official Samsung representative in your country through the website or call the number and find out about disabling the voice assistant.

    How to get out of blind mode?

    • Open the Settings app.
    • Click Special. features and then TalkBack.
    • Disable the function.

    How to Disable Voice Assistant on Samsung?

    How to disable S Voice on Samsung Galaxy:

    • Double tap on the Home button to open S Voice.
    • Click on the “Menu” button in the upper right corner of the application
    • Click “Settings”
    • Uncheck “Open with Home Button”.

    How to disable the assistant on Android?

    If you decide to completely disable the voice assistant, do the following:

    • Open the application itself and press the “Menu” button (three strips).
    • Go to “Settings”.
    • In the “Assistant” section, tap on “Settings” “Phone” and disable the Assistant by moving the slider.

    How to turn off Blind Mode on Windows 10?

    In order to close Narrator, press the Caps LockEsc key combination. Right-click on the Narrator icon in the taskbar and select “Close Window”.

    How to remove Google Assistant from your phone?

    To delete an account, just go to the device settings, find the item “Accounts and sync” (or a similar name, since the names are different in different versions), select the desired account and delete.

    Turn off Google Assistant?

    How to completely disable Google Assistant

    This will disable all the helper features that have now become the main part of Android, but if you are ready for that, then let’s do it. Launch the Google app and open the menu and then select “Settings”. In the “Google Assistant” section, select “Settings”.

    How to remove blind mode on LG?

    • Open the Settings app.
    • Select Special. TalkBack features.
    • Set the switch to OFF.

    How to disable Google Voice Input on Xiaomi?

    There are two ways to turn off the voice assistant on Android Xiaomi.How to remove the voice assistant

    • go to Settings;
    • find the item System and device, and then Advanced settings;
    • enter Language & Input;
    • click on Google Voice Input;
    • click on the Voice Match item;
    • move the toggle switch to the Disabled position.

    Choose your Samsung device following our tips and tests

    Communicate, ask questions, get high-quality tech. support from site experts

    How to disable the Bixby button. step by step guide

    Users can accidentally press the Bixby key located on the left side of many Samsung devices and below the volume keys. If you haven’t configured Bixby, this will prompt users to customize the feature. If you’ve set up Bixby, the Bixby home page will open. In any case, this action usually distracts from what users were doing on their smartphones.

    Disabling the Bixby key on Galaxy S10, Galaxy S9, Galaxy S8, and Galaxy Note 8 is easy; settings are easily accessible from Bixby Home. This feature also lets you turn the Bixby button back on.

    If you don’t have a Samsung account, you’ll have to create one. The login window also includes the ability to create an account. Select this option, fill in the required information and confirm the terms. You will receive an email to confirm your account setup. Once verified, you will be able to log in according to the instructions above.

    • Select the Bixby button or swipe right on your device screen to access Bixby Home.
    • Select the Settings icon in the upper right corner of the screen.
    • Toggle key Bixbait option disabled.

    How to turn off Bixby Voice. a step-by-step guide

    Disabling Bixby Voice has a few more steps, but is also relatively straightforward.

    To turn off Bixby Voice on Galaxy S8, Galaxy S9, Galaxy Note 8, and Galaxy Note 9:

    • Select the three-dot menu icon in the upper right corner of the screen.
    • Select Settings.
    • Toggle Bixby Voice Off.

    How to turn off Bixby Home shortcut function (tutorial)

    Even after the Bixby home screen is disabled using the Bixby button, users can still access it by swiping right on the left side of the screen.

    To disable Bixby Home on Galaxy S8, Galaxy S9, Galaxy Note 8, and Galaxy Note 9:

    • Long press any blank spot on the screen of your device.
    • Swipe left until you see the Bixby home screen tile.
    • Toggle Bixby Home.
    • Select the Bixby button or swipe right on your device screen to access Bixby Home.
    • Select Next.
    • Choose a language for Bixby Voice.
    • Select Login.
    • Enter your Samsung account username and password, then confirm login.

    Disable Samsung Voice Assistant (Bixby) on Galaxy Note10, Note10 devices. S10e, S10. S10. Fold, Note9, S9, S9. Note9, S8 and S8

    Tired of Bixby showing up when you least expect it? Samsung’s virtual assistant has a lot of cool features, but some Galaxy smartphone users would rather turn off this feature.

    The instructions in this article are for Samsung Galaxy Note10, Note10. S10e, S10. S10. Fold, Note9, S9, S9. Note9, S8 and S8

    Read on to find out how to disable Bixby features on Samsung smartphones and tablets.

    Microsoft Cortana

    Cortana, a voice assistant originally introduced by Microsoft specifically for Windows 10, is currently available on several other platforms, including Android. Like any other similar software, this application can be partially used by disabling unnecessary functions through internal settings.

      Expand the app and open the main menu in the upper right corner of the home page. From the presented list, select the item “Settings”.

    When the page with the settings appears, tap on the “Phone Settings” block and after the transition, find the “Entry point” block. Here, first you need to expand the subsection “Cortana on home screen”.

    On the “Cortana on home screen” you need to move the slider with the same name to the left to deactivate the function. Other items will be disabled automatically.

    Return to the page with the main settings “Settings” and in the same block select the section “Hey Cortana”. To turn it off, slide the “From the Cortana app” slider to the left and you’re done.

    When you return to the main page with application settings, both options considered should be in the “Off” state. Please note, as in the case of Marusya, you can completely disable Cortana by logging out of your Microsoft account.

    Unfortunately, the Android application does not support the Russian language, even in the text version, nevertheless, most of the settings are intuitive. As a last resort, you can always resort to the removal mentioned below.

    Yandex Alice

    Another well-known voice assistant Alice was created in Yandex and today is integrated into the latest versions of the proprietary browser by default. Initially, the option is in a disabled state and therefore, in most cases, additional actions are not required. In this case, enabling, as well as disabling, can be done through the internal settings of the browser.

      Open Yandex Browser, swipe down to go to the live tiles screen and expand the menu in the lower right corner of the page. Here you need to touch the line “Settings”.

    At the next stage, find the “Search” block and in the “Voice capabilities” subsection tap “Voice assistant Alice”. As a result, a page with the main parameters of the assistant will open.

    The disconnection process, as you can see, does not differ much from the opposite task and is unlikely to raise any questions. In addition, you can not only completely deactivate Alice, but also leave some functions by selecting “Voice search”.

    Removing applications

    Each presented application, including the Google Assistant and, under certain circumstances, the accessibility of the Android operating system, can be uninstalled by standard means through the “Settings”. This deactivation method is the most radical, although it does not require clearing memory. Using the example of other programs, the procedure for uninstalling applications was described in detail by us in a separate article.

    Ways to Disable Voice Assistant on Android

    Devices on the Android platform have a fairly convenient control, which can be simplified even more with the help of voice assistants. However, due to the availability of several options at once, some software becomes useless and needs to be removed to save memory space. It is about disabling voice assistants that we will discuss further in this article.

    Maroussia from

    Of all the voice assistants presented in this article, Marusya from the company is the newest and therefore less popular application. Here, as in other analogs, there are settings for controlling functions, through which you can also deactivate.

      Open Marusya through the application menu and tap the “Settings” icon in the lower left corner. After that, you need to find the “Basic” block and change the status of the “Voice Activation” function.

    As a result, the assistant will stop responding to the keyword and will be available only inside the corresponding application. If you are not satisfied with this solution, you can additionally disable linked accounts using the “Log out of account” button, which will automatically restrict the use of the software.

    Despite the short period from the date of release, already at the end of 2019, Marusya provides an impressive number of tools. Try combining different settings to use only the functions you want.

    Google talkback

    Unlike previous options, Google TalkBack is a standard service of the Android operating system and acts as an assistant for people with disabilities. Due to the fact that when using the option, all actions will be automatically announced, it is not always convenient to use it. We described the deactivation of the function in as much detail as possible in a separate instruction.

    Disabling the voice assistant

    Today, a huge number of voice assistants are available for use on Android, each of which has its own settings and deactivation methods. We will pay attention only to some of the options from the most famous developers, while most of the other analogs are unlikely to cause difficulties.

    Google Assistant

    Since the Android operating system is developed and published by Google Corporation, most of the pre-installed software consists of services and applications from this developer. In particular, this applies to the Assistant, which provides a voice search function, better known as “Ok Google”. To deactivate, just visit the internal “Settings” of Google Assistant and turn off the previously mentioned option.

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